jenkins 로 tomcat에 원격 배포, 트러블슈팅

Deploying /usr/share/tomcat8/.jenkins/jobs/natsna_web/workspace/target/web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war to container Tomcat 7.x Remote

ERROR: Build step failed with exception
org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException: Failed to redeploy [/usr/share/tomcat8/.jenkins/jobs/natsna_web/workspace/target/web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war]
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:193)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:73)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$1.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:116)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$1.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:103)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:996)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:974)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:103)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:61)
	at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:779)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:720)
	at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:185)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:665)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1753)
	at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:98)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:404)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://192.168.50.179:8080/manager/text/list
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1872)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1474)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:544)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.list(TomcatManager.java:686)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.getStatus(TomcatManager.java:699)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:174)
	... 16 more
java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://192.168.50.179:8080/manager/text/list
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1872)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1474)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:544)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.list(TomcatManager.java:686)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.getStatus(TomcatManager.java:699)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:174)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:73)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$1.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:116)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$1.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:103)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:996)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:974)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:103)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:61)
	at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:779)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:720)
	at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:185)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:665)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1753)
	at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:98)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:404)
Build step 'Deploy war/ear to a container' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

에러 내용은 이러한데, 톰캣의 매니저를 못찾는다는 내용이다.

url 경로를 잘못기입했나 싶어서 찾아봤는데 알고봤더니 apt-get 을 통해 설치를 하면 

tomcat manager 가 webapps 에 없던 것 이었다 -_-;; (webapps 뒤져보고 당황했다..)

혹시나 하는 맘에 톰캣 공홈에서 .tar 패키지를 받아서 압축풀어보니 

이놈에는 manager가 들어 있었다, .. 아니었으면 시간 낭비할 뻔 했다.

ftp를 통해 수동으로 manager를 webapps에 넣어서 해결했다.. 시풋..

#톰캣에서 권장하는 role 구성

You are not authorized to view this page. If you have not changed any configuration files, please examine the file conf/tomcat-users.xml in your installation. That file must contain the credentials to let you use this webapp.

For example, to add the manager-gui role to a user named tomcat with a password of s3cret, add the following to the config file listed above.

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>

Note that for Tomcat 7 onwards, the roles required to use the manager application were changed from the single manager role to the following four roles. You will need to assign the role(s) required for the functionality you wish to access.

• manager-gui - allows access to the HTML GUI and the status pages
• manager-script - allows access to the text interface and the status pages
• manager-jmx - allows access to the JMX proxy and the status pages
• manager-status - allows access to the status pages only

The HTML interface is protected against CSRF but the text and JMX interfaces are not. To maintain the CSRF protection:

• Users with the manager-gui role should not be granted either the manager-script or manager-jmx roles.
• If the text or jmx interfaces are accessed through a browser (e.g. for testing since these interfaces are intended for tools not humans) then the browser must be closed afterwards to terminate the session.

For more information - please see the Manager App HOW-TO.